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COMMON DECLARATION
(1)
His Holiness John Paul 11. Bishop of Rome and Pope of the Catholic Church, and
His Holiness Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas Patriarch of Antioch and All the
Eat and Supreme head of the Universal Syrian Orthodox Church. Kneel down with
full humility in front of the extolled and extolled Heavenly Throne of our Lord
Jesus Christ. Giving thank: for this glorious opportunity I which has been
granted them to meet together in His love in order to strengthen further the
relationship between their two sister. Churches the Church of Rome and the
Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch. The relationship already excellent through
the joint initiative of Their Holinesses of blessed memory Pope Paul VI and
Patriarch Moran Mor Ignatius Jacob III.
(2)
Their Holiness Pope John Paul II and Patriarch Zakka I wish solemnly to widen
the horizon of their brotherhood and Affirm herewith the terms of the deep
spiritual communion which already unites them and the prelates, clergy and
faithful of both Their Churches to consolidate these ties of Faith, Hob and
Love, and to advance in finding a wholly ecclesial life.
(3)
First of all, Their Holinesses confess the faith of their two Churches,
formulated by the Nicene Council of 325 AD. And generally known as (The
Nicene Creed). The confusions and schisms that occurred between their
Churches in the later centuries, they realize today, in no way affect or touch
the substance of their faith, since these arose only because of differences in
terminology and culture and in the various formulae adopted by different
theological schools to express the same matter. Accordingly, we find today no
real basis for the sad divisions and schisms that subsequently arose between us
concerning the doctrine of Incarnation... In words and life we confess the true
doctrine concerning Christ our Lord, notwithstanding the differences in
interpretation of such a doctrine which arose at the time of the Council of
Chalcedony.
(4)
Hence we wish to reaffirm solemnly our profession of common faith in the
Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ, as Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Moran Mor
Ignatius Jacob III did in 1971. They denied that there was any serene in the
faith they confessed in the mystery of the Word of God made flesh and become
truly man. In our turn we confess that He became incarnate for us taking to
himself a real body with a rational soul. He shared our humanity in all things
except sin. We confess that our Lord and our God. Our
Saviour
and the King of all, Jesus Christ, is perfect God as to His divinity and perfect
man as to His humanity. In Him His divinity is united to His humanity. This
union is real. Perfect. Without blending or mingling, without confusion, without
alteration, without division, without the least separation. He, who is God
eternal and indivisible, became visible in the flesh and took the form of
servant. In him are united, in a real, perfect, Indivisible and inseparable way
divinity and humanity, and in Him all their properties are present and active.
(5)
Having the same conception of Christ, we confess also the same conception of His
mystery. Incarnate, dead and risen again, our Lord God and Savior have conquered
sin and death. Through him during the time between Pentecost and the Second
Coming, the period which is also the last phase of time, it is given to man to
experience the new creation, the kingdom of God, the transforming ferment (cf.
S1. Mt. XIII: 33) already present in our midst. For this God has chosen a new
people, His holy Church which is the body of Christ. Through the Word and
through the Sacraments the Holy Spirit accts in the Church to call everybody and
make them members of this Body of Christ. Those who believe am baptized in the
Holy Spirit in the name of the Holy Trinity to form one body and through the
Holy Sacrament of the anointing of Confirmation their faith is perfected and
strengthened by the same Spirit.
(6)
Sacramental life finds in the Holy Eucharist its fulfillment and its summit, in
such a way that it is through the Eucharist that the Church most profoundly
realizes and reveals its nature. Through the Holy Eucharist the event of
Christ's Pasch expands throughout the Church. Through Holy Baptism and
Confirmation, indeed, the members of Christ are anointed by the Holy Spirit,
grafted on to Christ; and through the Holy Eucharist the Church becomes what she
is destined to be through Baptism and Confirmation. By communion with the body
and blood of Christ the faithful grow in that mysterious divination which by the
Holy Spirit makes them dwell in the Son as children of the Father.
(7)
The other Sacraments, which the Catholic Church and the Syrian Orthodox Church
of Antioch hold together in one and the same succession of Apostolic ministry,
i.e. Holy Orders, Matrimony, Reconciliation of penitents and Anointing of the
Sick, are ordered to that celebration of the Holy Eucharist which is the center
of sacramental life and the chief visible expression of ecclesial communion.
This communion of Christians with each other and of local Churches united around
their lawful Bishops is realized in the gathered community which confesses the
same faith which reaches forward in hope of the world to come and in expectation
of the Savior's return and is anointed by the Holy Spirit who dwells in it with
charity that never fails.
(8)
Since it is the chief expression of Christian unity between the faithful and
between Bishops and priests, the Holy Eucharist cannot yet be concelebrated by
us. Such celebration supposes a complete identity of faith such as does not yet
exist between us. Certain questions. In fact, still need lo be resolved touching
the Lord's will for His Church, as also the doctrinal implications and canonical
details of the traditions proper to our communities which have been too long
separated.
(9)
Our identity in faith though not yet complete, entitles us to envisage
collaboration between our Churches in pastoral care, in situations which
nowadays are frequent both because of the dispersion of our faithful throughout
the world and because of the precarious conditions of these difficult tines. It
is not rare, in facts for our faithful to End access to a priest of their own
Church materially or morally impossible. Anxious to meet their Needs and with
their spiritual benefit mind, we authorize them in such cases to ask for the
Sacraments of Penance, Eucharist and Anointing of the Sick frown lawful priests
of either of our two sister Churches, when they need them. It would be a logical
corollary of collaboration in pastoral care to cooperate in priestly formation
and theological education. Bishops are encouraged to promote sharing of
facilities for theological education where they judge it to be advisable. While
doing this we do not forget that we must still do all in our power to achieve
the full visible communion between the Catholic Church and the Syrian Orthodox
Church of Antioch and ceaselessly implore our Lord to grant us that unity which
alone will enable us to give to the world fully unanimous Gospel witness.
(10)
Thanking the Lord who has allowed us to meet and enjoy the consolation of the
faith we hold in common (cf. Rom. 1: 12) and to Incarnate and of His
saving work, the unshakeable foundation of that common faith, we pledge
ourselves solemnly to do all that in us lie to me move the last obstacles still
hindering full communion between the Catholic Church and the Syrian Orthodox
Church of Antioch, so that with one heart and voice we may preach the word: "
The True Light that enlightens every man and that all who believe in His name
may become the children of God " (cf. St. John 1: 9-12)
Rome 23 June 1984


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